http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,2203816,00.html
Chad case children not orphans, says UN
Angelique Chrisafis in Paris
Friday November 2, 2007
The Guardian
Most of the 103 African children whom a French group had prepared to
fly to Europe were not Darfur orphans as claimed, but had been living
with their families in eastern Chad, UN agencies said yesterday.
Members of the French association Zoe's Ark were arrested in Abeche,
Chad, last week after they were caught trying to fly the children to
Europe and hand them to French and Belgian "host" families. They were
charged with abduction and fraud and face possible forced labour terms
of up to 20 years if convicted.
Chad's president, Idriss Déby, said last night that he hoped two
French journalists and several Spanish flight attendants held with
them would soon be freed. The journalists had been covering the Zoe's
Ark operation and the airline crew worked on a plane chartered to
transport the children. A Spanish and a Belgian pilot and at least two
Chadians are also being held.
Mr Déby was less hopeful about the quick release of the Spanish pilot,
but said Chad's justice system would decide.
The French group had insisted they were acting for humanitarian
reasons to save Darfur war orphans and that local tribal chiefs had
testified the children were sick, destitute and had no families.
But after interviewing most of the children, aged between one and 10,
UN agencies and the International Red Cross confirmed that 91 said
they had been "living with their families consisting of at least one
adult they considered to be their parent".
"They are not orphans and they were not sitting alone in the desert in
Chad, they were living with their families in communities," said
Annette Rehrl of the UN high commission for refugees.
The interviews suggested 85 of the children came from villages in
eastern Chad on the border with Darfur. It did not specify their
nationality. Some had told journalists that their parents were alive
and they were lured from their villages with offers of sweets and
biscuits.
On Wednesday night Congo-Brazzaville suspended international adoptions
as a "preventive measure" in the aftermath of events in Chad.
J. - 05 Nov 2007 12:58 GMT
7 Released
Faked wounds on children
On Nov 2, 9:02 am, kippaherr...@hotmail.com wrote:
> http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,2203816,00.html
>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> On Wednesday night Congo-Brazzaville suspended international adoptions
> as a "preventive measure" in the aftermath of events in Chad.
Chad Releases 7 Seized Trying to Fly Children Out
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By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Published: November 5, 2007
NDJAMENA, Chad, Nov. 4 (AP) - Chad on Sunday released seven of the
Europeans detained for over a week after they were accused of trying
to kidnap 103 African children.
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Susana Vera/Reuters
President Nicolas Sarkozy of France with some of the Spanish flight
attendants after they arrived in Madrid from Chad.
The seven - three French journalists and four Spanish flight
attendants - left the country with France's president, Nicolas
Sarkozy.
The Europeans, among them nine French citizens, were arrested Oct. 25
when a charity, Zoé's Ark, was stopped by Chadian authorities from
flying the children from eastern Chad to Europe. The group said the
children were from the Darfur region of Sudan and that it intended to
place them with host families.
Mr. Sarkozy met with Chad's leader, Idriss Déby, before leaving Chad
on his official jet with the seven who were released. The status of
the other detainees, who face charges of kidnapping or complicity, was
unclear.
Mr. Déby said he acted on his own volition. "There is no pressure on
Chad, nor on President Déby," he said.
The French television channel M6 showed a documentary on Sunday that
raised further suspicions about how the charity operated, made mostly
with video shot by one of the journalists who flew home with Mr.
Sarkozy.
The video, shot by Marc Garmirian of the Paris-based Capa Presse
agency, shows one charity worker haphazardly screening children taken
by tribal elders to the group's center in eastern Chad. Speaking
through translators, the aid worker demands neither details nor basic
documentation or verification of the children's identities.
Asked if she could be mistaken on basic facts - for example, whether
the individual children are Chadian or Sudanese or whether they are
indeed orphans - she acknowledges that she could be wrong. In other
scenes, the charity workers wrap the children's heads and limbs in
gauzy bandages, dousing some of them with iodine to make them look, in
the words of one worker, like "war casualties."
Zoé's Ark maintains that its intentions were purely humanitarian and
that it conducted investigations over several weeks to determine
whether the children it was taking were orphans.
France's Foreign Ministry and others have cast doubt on the group's
assertions that the children were orphans from Sudan's western Darfur
region, where fighting since 2003 has forced thousands to flee to
Chad.
Aid workers who interviewed the children said Thursday that most had
been living with adults they considered their parents and that they
came from the Chadian-Sudanese border region.