>> I think he missed a bit off the URL...
>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Thanks. John was wrong, and, of course, Offit is correct.
>>> I think he missed a bit off the URL...
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> as the number of antigens administered by these vaccinations dosen't
> come close to approaching a saturating level.
Agreed. I have mentioned this study in the past, although I could never
find it on Medline. The journalist who wrote the article said it was
10,000. This probably explains why I could not find it.
It is unfortunate that
> the hospital has chosen to use his research in this fashion, as it
> provides ammo to the anti-vax nuts, and doesn't actually reflect what
> his work showed:
>
> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=Abstra
ct&list_uids=11773551&query_hl=10&itool=pubmed_docsum
Agreed. Thanks for the new bookmark.
> Long story short, dosage plays an important role in vaccination and it
> is important to get the dosage correct. Not enough = no response, too
> much = tolerance. Repetitive doses, too close together, occasionally
> may lead to hypersensitivity responses and even death. Best bet, follow
> your doctors instructions, and make sure to stay on the recommended
> vaccination schedule.
I have a problem with the way this, from the abstract, is worded:
"6) the fact that infants actually encounter fewer antigens in vaccines
today than they did 40 or 100 years ago".
It sounds as if there were vaccines 100 years ago. I suspect that it
means that 100 years ago an infant was exposed to far more antigens in
their environment (regardless of the source) than they are today.
Bryan Heit - 18 Jul 2006 14:41 GMT
> I have a problem with the way this, from the abstract, is worded:
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> means that 100 years ago an infant was exposed to far more antigens in
> their environment (regardless of the source) than they are today.
I don't think this statement is all that incorrect. 50+ years ago most
vaccines were attenuated live, or killed whole organisms. This means
that people were receiving the whole pathogen in either an inhibited or
dead state. Even those which consisted of isolated proteins/toxins were
often contaminated with large amounts of other bacterial materials.
Today, most vaccines consist of specific pathogen proteins, rather then
the whole vaccine. Likewise, our purification methods are much better,
and contamination is extremely rare. As such the total number of
antigens, as well as the risk of vaccine-associated infections, is
dramatically reduced.
And there were at least three commonly used vaccines 100 years ago -
smallpox (cowpox inoculation), rabies and plague. By 1950 there was at
least 5 more - diphtheria, pertussis, TB, tetanus and yellow fever (DPT
wasn't given as a single vaccination until much later). Vaccines aren't
nearly as new as people often think...
Bryan
Mike McWilliams - 18 Jul 2006 19:54 GMT
> wasn't given as a single vaccination until much later). Vaccines aren't
> nearly as new as people often think...
Exactly... Variolation arose sometime in Africa, and was used
extensively prior to a proper understanding of immunization.