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Health Insurance

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Phoebe & Allyson - 27 May 2004 00:01 GMT
We're in the process of changing health insurance at work.  In our
group, we have my parents, me, Allyson, and Caterpillar.  Neither my
parents nor Allyson ever go to the doctor, and have probably had less
than $1,000 in medical expenses combined over the last 10 years.
Caterpillar and I need health insurance - I because I'm not done having
kids, and she because I want more treatment than we can afford if she
were to become seriously ill or be in a bad accident.

We currently have a small group policy, which is hideously expensive and
gets more so every 3 months.  The advantage is that if we switch,
there's no pre-existing condition wait.  If I go to an individual
policy, and we ever need to switch, there's a 12-24 month wait before
anything we'd had treatment for in the prior year was covered.  We also
can't find an individual policy with maternity coverage, and
complications of pregnancy are the most likely expenses our family will
have.

For Caterpillar, we had a homebirth with a midwife, and none of it was
covered by insurance.  That's the plan for #2, but I'm unwilling to risk
having complications that run up a huge bill.  The insurance agent I'm
talking to has faxed me a page from the individual policy that says:

"Limited coverage for specific conditions of pregnancy includes only
spontaneous miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, Medically Necessary
caesarean section, gestational diabetes mellitus, and medical conditions
whose diagnoses are distinct from pregnancy but are adversely affected
by pregnancy."

Insurance agent says that means everything except routine prenatal care
and normal vaginal delivery are actually covered by a policy that has no
maternity coverage.

Has anyone been in the situation where they had insurance with no
maternity coverage, got pregnant, and had complications?  Did you have a
good experience?  Any other things I should consider?

Phoebe :)
Ericka Kammerer - 27 May 2004 01:05 GMT
> For Caterpillar, we had a homebirth with a midwife, and none of it was
> covered by insurance.  That's the plan for #2, but I'm unwilling to risk
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> and normal vaginal delivery are actually covered by a policy that has no
> maternity coverage.

    I wouldn't interpret the quoted policy as saying that
at all.  What if you had complications during the homebirth
that ended in a hospital transfer, an epidural, and an
instrumental birth?  Doesn't sound like that would be
covered to me, but it would likely be pretty pricey to pay
out of pocket, especially since you'd likely be paying
your midwife on top of it.

Best wishes,
Ericka
Phoebe & Allyson - 27 May 2004 01:50 GMT
> What if you had complications during the homebirth
> that ended in a hospital transfer, an epidural, and an
> instrumental birth?  Doesn't sound like that would be
> covered to me, but it would likely be pretty pricey to pay
> out of pocket, especially since you'd likely be paying
> your midwife on top of it.

A $10,000 hospital bill doesn't worry me.  A $50,000 hospital bill worries
me, and it's fear of a $50,000 hospital bill that is leading me to want
insurance at all.

We have a high-deductible plan, so the first $5,000 of expenses are out of
pocket regardless.  I'll get $5,000 into a savings account from my employer
every year for 2004, 2005, and 2006, and we aren't anticipating that #2
would be born before 2006.  We'll probably use some of that $15,000 for
routine stuff, and some for TTC#2, but we've also got savings that could be
dipped into.  So $10,000 for a complicated vaginal birth and $5,000 in
deductible doesn't worry me so much.  Plus  we're saving $500 a month in
premiums (and getting slightly better coverage), which for 24 months is
$12,000 that could be used to defray any birth expenses.

Phoebe :)
--
yahoo address is unread; substitute mailbolt
Ericka Kammerer - 27 May 2004 02:29 GMT
> A $10,000 hospital bill doesn't worry me.  A $50,000 hospital bill worries
> me, and it's fear of a $50,000 hospital bill that is leading me to want
> insurance at all.

    I should think so.  I think going without insurance
is terribly risky, even if you're quite healthy.  My SIL
went without insurance for a single month when switching
between her employer's insurance and insurance through her
husband.  She figure no problem, she'd pay for the baby's
six month well baby visit out of pocket since it wasn't
that expensive.  Wouldn't you know that was the visit her
baby was discovered to have cancer.  The financial
implications for them were staggering.

    I'll keep thinking in case I can come up with a vaginal
birth situation that might get out of hand financially.  I assume
that something strange like serious complications from an epidural
would be covered.  If there were complications from a vaginal
delivery that required you to stay in the hospital for quite
a few days, would that be covered?

Best wishes,
Ericka
Phoebe & Allyson - 27 May 2004 03:01 GMT
> I think going without insurance
> is terribly risky, even if you're quite healthy.

I agree if you've got kids involved, but if you've got no one dependent on
you and no one responsible for you, there's always bankruptcy, or payment
plans.  Since I've been uninsured most of my adult life (and I suspect for
most of my childhood), the vague possibility of catastrophic illness or
injury weighs less heavily on me than the tremendous cost of health
insurance.

Your SIL's situation is covered by HIPPA now; you can have a 63-day break in
group coverage without getting hit with a pre-existing condition period.
But childhood cancer is really the only reason I care about insurance for
Caterpillar.  (For #2, I'd want insurance from birth, in case there were any
birth-related issues, but we're past that point with #1.)

> If there were complications from a vaginal
> delivery that required you to stay in the hospital for quite
> a few days, would that be covered?

Heck if I know.  Part of my problem is that even with the policy in front of
me, I don't know enough about how any pregnancy-related complications would
be coded to tell whether they'd count as a distinct diagnosis complicated by
pregnancy, or a subset of pregnancy.

Phoebe :)

--
yahoo address is unread; substitute mailbolt
Ericka Kammerer - 27 May 2004 13:28 GMT
>>If there were complications from a vaginal
>>delivery that required you to stay in the hospital for quite
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> be coded to tell whether they'd count as a distinct diagnosis complicated by
> pregnancy, or a subset of pregnancy.

    Yeah, that's the tough part :-(  I wonder if you
could take the policy statement to a medical professional
in a childbirth-related field and ask them what they thought?
Do you have an OB that you have any sort of relationship
with that you could go to the office and talk to the person
there who handles their insurance issues?  Most offices have
someone who specializes in insurance issues on staff these
days.  I suspect that person might know better than anyone
else where the pitfalls might be.

Best wishes,
Ericka
Phoebe Roberts, EA - 27 May 2004 16:58 GMT
> Most offices have
> someone who specializes in insurance issues on staff these
> days.  I suspect that person might know better than anyone
> else where the pitfalls might be.

I think you're right.  I suspect if something did come up, I'd have a
situation like Leslie's - whoever was doing the coding of the bill would
need to find a diagnostic code that made it covered, then advocate for
it to be covered.  If we were planning a hospital birth (or risked out
of homebirth before I went into labor), then I'd just find a sympathetic
OB, and I think it would be fine.  In a situation where we'd only need a
sympathetic person if we needed to transport (and take whoever was on
call), we're more likely to have problems.

You don't happen to have any stats on likelihood of intrapartum and
postpartum complications in subsequent pregnancies vs. initial
pregnancies, do you?  I know first babies are much more likely to
transport, but I don't know what the odds are for complications that
would cause a hospital stay after a homebirth, for instance.

Phoebe :)
Ericka Kammerer - 27 May 2004 20:28 GMT
> You don't happen to have any stats on likelihood of intrapartum and
> postpartum complications in subsequent pregnancies vs. initial
> pregnancies, do you?  I know first babies are much more likely to
> transport, but I don't know what the odds are for complications that
> would cause a hospital stay after a homebirth, for instance.

    I know you'd be at a lesser risk for complications
overall (because having a successful vaginal birth previously
rules out some possible complications, but you haven't had
so many babies that you're in the running for the sorts of
complications that come with having had lots of babies).
I don't know the actual numbers.  If I run across something,
I'll post it (don't have time to look right now).

Best wishes,
Ericka
Donna Metler - 27 May 2004 17:06 GMT
> >>If there were complications from a vaginal
> >>delivery that required you to stay in the hospital for quite
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Best wishes,
> Ericka

I had possibly one of the worst insurance situations known to man in my
first pregnancy-the company I was with changed on January 1st, having been
bought out by another company. All subscribers under company A were
immediately covered under company B, however, on January 1st, I ended up
having an emergency C-section. Of course, all offices were closed on January
1.

Officially, company B didn't even know I was pregnant. We ended up with all
sorts of mess  because I had ended up having a C-section w/o pre-approval or
authorization.

Luckily, both the women's hospital and the perinatologist were more than
willing to argue with the company-and the medical records were clear that
all the steps had been followed, just under the old insurance company. But
you'd better believe I changed insurance ASAP after that!

When I had a chance to change insurance, I spent quite awhile talking to the
person who handles insurance for the perinatal practice, and went with the
one that, according to her, had the best record of ACTUALLY covering high
risk pregnancies and after care. We plan to keep my insurance on Cobra for
the last few months of this pregnancy (I'm covered until Aug 1 because of
the school district calendar, and will be covered at a reduced rate for the
first 3 months of next school year for my normal "maternity leave", but
after that I'm stuck for the full bill) just to avoid insurance hassles (my
husband's company tends to change its insurance each fiscal year, so if I
went with his, it would be switching mid-pregnancy again).

Anyway, I second talking to the OB's billing office-they know quite a bit
about which insurance companies are reasonable and which aren't, which are
willing to pay for stays longer than the minimum if needed, will pay for
extra pre-natal visits, etc. If you're considering a midwife instead of an
OB, it would be good to check with that practice about whether or not
they're covered, and for what.
Phoebe & Allyson - 27 May 2004 19:40 GMT
> If you're considering a midwife instead of an
> OB, it would be good to check with that practice about whether or not
> they're covered, and for what.

Even if we had maternity coverage (which I currently do), they covered
*nothing* for Caterpillar's pregnancy and delivery.  They would have
covered a birth center birth (I know because I read the policy and
argued until they gave in), and prenatal care by a CNM.  Our midwife is
still finishing up her CNM work, so she won't have any real-world
experience on dealing with insurance.  The birth center near us closed
down, so isn't an option.

Phoebe :)
Carlye - 30 May 2004 01:25 GMT
> Anyway, I second talking to the OB's billing office-they know quite a bit
> about which insurance companies are reasonable and which aren't, which are
> willing to pay for stays longer than the minimum if needed, will pay for
> extra pre-natal visits, etc.

Actually, I would contact the insurance companies themselves, and
request explanations of benefits (including answers to specific
questions) in plain English, in writing.  DH and I found ourselves in
a situation where the clinic/hospital we went to for prenatal care
assured us before I even got pregnant that we would be covered, only
to find out after some complications early on that the insurance
company did not cover prenatal care, a normal birth, or a healthy baby
at all (granted, they have assured us if complications occur, they
will cover that).  Not good news for two students who make less than
$10K a year put together.  :(

Get something from the insurance companies in writing -- then, if they
claim different coverage later, you've got them on the hook.    Good
luck.

-Carlye
EDD 9/26/04
Leslie - 27 May 2004 01:47 GMT
>Has anyone been in the situation where they had insurance with no
>maternity coverage, got pregnant, and had complications?  Did you have a
>good experience?

After William was was born, I had to be readmitted to the hospital because I
had an awful headache, my chest hurt, and I just felt terrible.  When I got
there they began to run all sorts of tests on me, and because one explanation
for the symptoms could have been post-partum cardiomyopathy, I had to have a
lot of tests done includint, IIRC, an dkg, an electrocardiogram, a CAT scan, a
VQ scan, and some kind of ultrasound, bloodwork, and God only knows what all
else.  Turns out that I had just bled a lot, lost half my blood, and needed two
pints.

My major medical, non-maternity insurance wanted to call this a maternity
expense and stick us with the well over $10,000 bill (in addition to the money
already owed to the doc, hospital, anesthesiologist, and neonatologist for the
birth!).  I was able to get my doctor to convince them that they should cover
it--but it was 80-20 with a $2,500 deductible, so it was still pretty bad (and
still mostly unpaid . . .).  Anyway, I wouldn't count on insurance covering
anything they don't explicitly say they will cover, not without a fight anyway.

Leslie
jitney - 28 May 2004 07:46 GMT
We had ours at my mom's, she brought her hot tub to body temp, it
helped that she had birthed seven of her own and had been a nurse
before that. We read all we could about home birthing at the library
beforehand, and figured we could always call the paramedics in an
emergency, though we never had to. Sure, get insurance if you can, but
if you can't, do what women have been doing from the beginning of
time, and a majority of the world's women do at the present day-have
those kids yourself, at home. When we filed at the county for our
first birth certificate, we found out from the clerk that it wasn't
all that uncommon. You need medical attention if there are serious
complications, but you don't need a doctor to catch the baby.-Jitney
Donna Metler - 28 May 2004 13:58 GMT
> We had ours at my mom's, she brought her hot tub to body temp, it
> helped that she had birthed seven of her own and had been a nurse
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> all that uncommon. You need medical attention if there are serious
> complications, but you don't need a doctor to catch the baby.-Jitney

Two other options: a midwife practice, with a birth in a birthing center or
at home (much less expensive-I believe the one here charges about $2000 for
pre-natal care, post-natal care, and a midwife-assisted home birth) or a
pre-paid plan-One of the hospitals here has a package deal where you can pay
your pre-natal care, all required tests, 1 u/s, an OB assisted delivery, and
2 days after-care for, I believe around $5000. This is done on a monthly
basis, over something like 24 months. (I don't know what they do if you
default-impound the baby??).

Neither will help in the slightest if it turns out you or the baby need
additional care, but in a vast majority of pregnancies, you won't.
Phoebe & Allyson - 28 May 2004 16:59 GMT
> Sure, get insurance if you can, but
> if you can't, do what women have been doing from the beginning of
> time, and a majority of the world's women do at the present day-have
> those kids yourself, at home.

I don't need insurance to cover a normal, uncomplicated birth, because
the plan is to have a homebirth (which is what we did for #1).  It's the
case where something goes wrong that I worry about, and the difference
between being stuck with a $10,000 hospital bill and a $50,000 hospital
bill, when $20,000 in premiums would have saved $40,000 in expense.

OTOH, I would *never* recommend that someone choose a homebirth
(particularly UC) purely for financial reasons.  I can't imagine being
in labor, having a vague feeling that something was going wrong, and
trying to balance the cost of going to the hospital against the risk of
staying home.

Phoebe :)
Em - 29 May 2004 04:01 GMT
"Phoebe & Allyson" <allyphoe@yahoo.com> wrote in message

> Has anyone been in the situation where they had insurance with no
> maternity coverage, got pregnant, and had complications?  Did you have a
> good experience?  Any other things I should consider?
<snip>

I don't have any experience with what you are asking about, but we have
a similar situation. Earlier this year, we opted to drop DH's employer's
insurance plan and buy our own insurance policy. We opted for a plan
with no maternity coverage, since to have maternity coverage (that was
only up to $2500) was $56 per month extra and that would not cover a
homebirth which is what we plan for #2. The policy has a statement just
like yours that implies that pregnancy and birth related complications
are covered (c-sections are specifically mentioned as covered, which was
my main worry), but routine prenatal and delivery care are not. I
probably should have asked if an NICU stay for the baby would be
covered, since that can be horribly pricey, so you might want to ask
about that.

This option made tons of financial sense for us because dropping the
employer plan gave DH an automatic $4 per hour raise (that is about
$8000 a year!) and also took our monthly insurance premium from $320 per
month to $120 per month. Both of those changes, mean the ability to
create a larger emergency cushion to back up our minimal insurance
coverage.

--
Em
mama to L-baby, 8 months old!
Phoebe & Allyson - 29 May 2004 04:09 GMT
> I probably should have asked if an NICU
> stay for the baby would be covered, since that can be horribly
> pricey, so you might want to ask about that.

All of the baby's care is covered, because the baby is covered from the
moment of birth.  (That's almost certainly true of your policy as well.)  If
the baby were to get pregnant, that would be a whole 'nother story. ;)

Phoebe :)
--
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Em - 29 May 2004 04:18 GMT
"Phoebe & Allyson" <allyphoe@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> > I probably should have asked if an NICU
> > stay for the baby would be covered, since that can be horribly
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> moment of birth.  (That's almost certainly true of your policy as well.)  If
> the baby were to get pregnant, that would be a whole 'nother story. ;)

One of my main concerns with this policy was making *sure* that the baby
would be automatically covered from the get go. (I was fairly sure it
wasn't "allowed" for them to say that a newborn with a health problem
couldn't be added to my policy, but I wanted to make absolute sure.)
However, as I was reading this thread, I started to think that maybe
they could wiggle out of NICU care somehow by saying that the baby was
only there because of my homebirth or something like that. Doesn't make
any sense when I write it out now though.

--
Em
mama to L-baby, 8 months old!
 
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